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Kashmiri Chilli : Capsicum annuum

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Kashmiri red chillis or Kashmiri lal mirch are characterized by their ability to give a dark red colour to food capable of colouring and adding flavour, while at the same time not allowing the food to become too pungent or spicy. India is the largest consumer and producer. Kashmiri red chilli powder is an Indian variant of cayenne pepper, which is used across the world, especially Tex-Mex, Indian, Chinese, Korean and Thai cuisine. Kashmiri red chilli is mild and dried chilli, which adds rich flavour to Indian cuisine. They are not too hot and their vibrant red colouring add hint of colour to the dish. In fact, the grounded version of Kashmiri red chilli i.e. the powder form is widely used in Indian cooking.

According to the Spices Board of India under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India, Kashmiri Chilis are mainly grown in Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, but also in places such as Goa. The American Spice Trade Association (ASTA) colour value is 54.10. This value helps identify the amount of colour than can be extracted from the chilli The capsaicin value is 0.325%. 1000 – 2000 SHU on the Scoville Scale, that is they are mild. There are different qualities of Kashmiri red chillis. According to a study in 1999, the capsaicin value was found to be 0.126%.

Health Benefits